NAME

B::Lint - Perl lint

SYNOPSIS

perl -MO=Lint[,OPTIONS] foo.pl

DESCRIPTION

The B::Lint module is equivalent to an extended version of the -w option of perl. It is named after the program lint which carries out a similar process for C programs.

OPTIONS AND LINT CHECKS

Option words are separated by commas (not whitespace) and follow the usual conventions of compiler backend options. Following any options (indicated by a leading -) come lint check arguments. Each such argument (apart from the special all and none options) is a word representing one possible lint check (turning on that check) or is no-foo (turning off that check). Before processing the check arguments, a standard list of checks is turned on. Later options override earlier ones. Available options are:

• context

Produces a warning whenever an array is used in an implicit scalar context. For example, both of the lines

    $foo = length(@bar);
    $foo = @bar;

will elicit a warning. Using an explicit scalar() silences the warning. For example,

    $foo = scalar(@bar);

• implicit-read and implicit-write

These options produce a warning whenever an operation implicitly reads or (respectively) writes to one of Perl's special variables. For example, implicit-read will warn about these:

    /foo/;

and implicit-write will warn about these:

    s/foo/bar/;

Both implicit-read and implicit-write warn about this:

    for (@a) { ... }

• bare-subs

This option warns whenever a bareword is implicitly quoted, but is also the name of a subroutine in the current package. Typical mistakes that it will trap are:

    use constant foo => 'bar';
    @a = ( foo => 1 );
    $b{foo} = 2;

Neither of these will do what a naive user would expect.

• dollar-underscore

This option warns whenever $_ is used either explicitly anywhere or as the implicit argument of a print statement.

• private-names

This option warns on each use of any variable, subroutine or method name that lives in a non-current package but begins with an underscore ("_"). Warnings aren't issued for the special case of the single character name "_" by itself (e.g. $_ and @_ ).

• undefined-subs

This option warns whenever an undefined subroutine is invoked. This option will only catch explicitly invoked subroutines such as foo() and not indirect invocations such as &$subref() or $obj->meth() . Note that some programs or modules delay definition of subs until runtime by means of the AUTOLOAD mechanism.

• regexp-variables

This option warns whenever one of the regexp variables $` , $& or $' is used. Any occurrence of any of these variables in your program can slow your whole program down. See perlre for details.

• all

Turn all warnings on.

• none

Turn all warnings off.

NON LINT-CHECK OPTIONS

• -u Package

Normally, Lint only checks the main code of the program together with all subs defined in package main. The -u option lets you include other package names whose subs are then checked by Lint.

BUGS

This is only a very preliminary version.

This module doesn't work correctly on thread-enabled perls.

AUTHOR

Malcolm Beattie, mbeattie@sable.ox.ac.uk.